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📔 الدرس الرابع - Questions & Negatives

النفي

Negatives
⏱️ 20 دقيقة 🎯 10 فخاخ + 14 سؤال

📖 الشرح Explanation

النفي بيختلف حسب نوع الفعل، بس الفكرة واحدة: بنضيف not للفعل المساعد.

1. مع فعل be

نضيف not بعد be: isn't · aren't · wasn't · weren't · I'm not.

She isn't happy. — They aren't ready.
هي مش مبسوطة. — هما مش جاهزين.
2. مع الأفعال العادية

نستخدم don't / doesn't / didn't + الفعل الأصلي.

I don't like it. — He doesn't smoke. — We didn't go.
أنا مش بحبها. — هو مابيدخّنش. — إحنا مارحناش.
3. مع الأفعال الناقصة والتام

modal + not (can't, won't, shouldn't) · have/has + not (haven't, hasn't).

قاعدة ذهبية: الإنجليزي مافيهوش نفي مزدوج. بنقول I don't have any money مش I don't have no money.
⚡ تثبيت سريع
be + not | don't/doesn't/didn't
+ فعل أصلي
| modal + not
  • مع be: isn't/aren't/wasn't. مع فعل عادي: don't/doesn't/didn't + أصلي.
  • بعد doesn't/didn't الفعل من غير s ومن غير ماضي.
  • مفيش نفي مزدوج — استخدم any مش no بعد don't.

📊 مقارنة سريعة Quick Compare

الحالة❌ غلط✅ صح
doesn't + فعلShe doesn't likes.She doesn't like.
be مع don'tI don't be happy.I'm not happy.
نفي مزدوجI don't have nothing.I don't have anything.

⚠️ الفخاخ الشهيرة (أهم حاجة!)

الفخ 1: نفي مزدوج
I don't have nothing.
✅ I don't have anything.
احذر: نفي واحد بس — بعد don't استخدم anything.
الفخ 2: s بعد doesn't
She doesn't likes it.
✅ She doesn't like it.
احذر: بعد doesn't الفعل أصلي (like).
الفخ 3: ماضي بعد didn't
I didn't went.
✅ I didn't go.
احذر: بعد didn't الفعل أصلي (go).
الفخ 4: don't مع be
I don't be tired.
✅ I'm not tired.
احذر: مع be بنضيف not على طول — مفيش don't.
الفخ 5: don't مع He/She/It
He don't like tea.
✅ He doesn't like tea.
احذر: مع He/She/It بنستخدم doesn't.
الفخ 6: not من غير فعل مساعد
I not like coffee.
✅ I don't like coffee.
احذر: الفعل العادي محتاج don't قبل not.
الفخ 7: no vs any
I don't have no time.
✅ I don't have any time. / I have no time.
احذر: يا (don't + any) يا (have + no) — مش الاتنين.
الفخ 8: never مع don't
I don't never lie.
✅ I never lie.
احذر: never نفي لوحدها — مفيش don't معاها.
الفخ 9: نفي المضارع التام
She didn't finished yet.
✅ She hasn't finished yet.
احذر: مع yet والمضارع التام: hasn't + V3.
الفخ 10: نفي المستقبل
I don't will come.
✅ I won't come.
احذر: نفي will = won't — مفيش don't.

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النتيجة: 0 / 14
1 اختار الصح:
✅ I don't have anything. — نفي واحد + any. ✗ الفخ: نفي مزدوج (nothing).
2 اختار الصح:
✅ She doesn't like it. — بعد doesn't فعل أصلي. ✗ الفخ: likes، أو don't مع she.
3 اختار الصح:
✅ I didn't go. — بعد didn't فعل أصلي. ✗ الفخ: went بعد didn't.
4 اختار الصح:
✅ I'm not tired. — مع be نضيف not. ✗ الفخ: don't/doesn't مع be.
5 اختار الصح:
✅ He doesn't like tea. — He + doesn't + أصلي. ✗ الفخ: don't مع he.
6 اختار الصح:
✅ I don't like coffee. — فعل عادي محتاج don't. ✗ الفخ: not أو no من غير مساعد.
7 اختار الصح:
✅ I don't have any money. — don't + any. ✗ الفخ: no (نفي مزدوج) أو some في النفي.
8 اختار الصح:
✅ I never lie. — never نفي لوحدها. ✗ الفخ: don't + never = نفي مزدوج.
9 اختار الصح:
✅ She hasn't finished yet. — مضارع تام: hasn't + V3. ✗ الفخ: didn't/doesn't مع yet.
10 اختار الصح:
✅ I won't come. — نفي will = won't. ✗ الفخ: don't مع will.
11 اختار الصح:
✅ They aren't playing. — مضارع مستمر: aren't + ing. ✗ الفخ: don't مع صيغة be.
12 اختار الصح:
✅ He can't swim. — نفي can = can't. ✗ الفخ: doesn't/don't مع can.
13 اختار الصح:
✅ There isn't any bread. — isn't + any. ✗ الفخ: نفي مزدوج (isn't no).
14 اختار الصح:
✅ We weren't ready. — We + weren't. ✗ الفخ: wasn't مع we، أو didn't مع be.