الرئيسية / القواعد / Modals / Will / Would

📗 الدرس الخامس - Modals

✦ Will / Would ✦

Future, Offers & Politeness

⏱️ 25 دقيقة 🎯 10 فخاخ + 14 سؤال

📖 الشرح Explanation

Will وwould فعلين ناقصين. would هي الصيغة الأدبّ/الأبعد من will.

استخدامات Will

قرار فوري: I'll get it! (هجيبه — قرار في نفس اللحظة)
وعد/عرض: I'll help you. (هساعدك)
توقّع مستقبل: It will rain tomorrow.

استخدامات Would

طلب مؤدّب: Would you open the window?
عرض مؤدّب: Would you like some tea? (تحب شاي؟)
عادة في الماضي: We would play outside every day. (كنا بنلعب)

would like = عايز/تحب (بأدب) وبتاخد to قبل الفعل:
I would like to book a room. بس Would you like some tea? (مع اسم مفيش to).

will/would + فعل أصلي (من غير to أو s). الاختصارات: I'll = I will · I'd = I would. النفي: won't / wouldn't.

⚡ تثبيت سريع

will + أصلي → أأدب → would + أصلي

will = قرار فوري/وعد/عرض/توقّع. would = نسخة أأدب + عادة الماضي.
would like to + فعل = عايز. would like + اسم (من غير to).
النفي: won't / wouldn't. مفيش to/s بعدهم.

📊 Will مقابل Would Compare

الموقف	will (عادي)	would (أأدب/ماضي)
طلب	Will you help?	Would you help?
عرض	Will you have tea?	Would you like tea?
عادة قديمة	—	We would play here.

Would you like...? أأدب وأنعم من Do you want...? — استخدمها في المواقف الرسمية.

⚠️ الفخاخ الشهيرة (أهم حاجة!)

الفخ 1: to بعد will/would

I will to call you.

✅ I will call you.

احذر: will/would + فعل أصلي من غير to.

الفخ 2: s على will/would

He wills come.

✅ He will come.

احذر: فعل ناقص — مافيهوش s مع he/she.

الفخ 3: would like من غير to

I would like book a room.

✅ I would like to book a room.

احذر: would like + to + فعل.

الفخ 4: would like مع اسم + to

Would you like to some tea?

✅ Would you like some tea?

احذر: قبل الاسم مفيش to (to بس قبل الفعل).

الفخ 5: طلب بـ do بدل would

Do you would help me?

✅ Would you help me?

احذر: بنبدأ بـ would نفسها، مفيش do.

الفخ 6: would have + فعل عادي

I would have went.

✅ I would have gone.

احذر: بعد have بنستخدم V3 (gone).

الفخ 7: النفي بـ don't

I don't will go.

✅ I won't go.

احذر: نفي will = won't (مفيش don't).

الفخ 8: would rather + to

I would rather to stay.

✅ I would rather stay.

احذر: would rather + فعل أصلي من غير to.

الفخ 9: will للعادة القديمة الغلط

When I was young, I will play here.

✅ ... I would play here.

احذر: عادة الماضي = would (مش will).

الفخ 10: فعلين ناقصين

I will can help you.

✅ I will be able to help you.

احذر: ماينفعش فعلين ناقصين — استخدم be able to.

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النتيجة: 0 / 14

1 اختار الصح (وعد):

✅ I will help you. — will + أصلي. ✗ الفخ: to / s / ing.

2 اختار الصح (طلب مؤدّب):

✅ Would you open the door? — would + أصلي. ✗ الفخ: do / to / ing.

3 اختار الصح:

✅ I would like to book a room. — would like + to + فعل. ✗ الفخ: نسيان to.

4 اختار الصح (عرض شاي):

✅ Would you like some tea? — قبل الاسم مفيش to. ✗ الفخ: "like to some" (to قبل الفعل بس).

5 اختار الصح:

✅ He will come tomorrow. — will + أصلي، مفيش s. ✗ الفخ: wills / comes / to.

6 اختار النفي الصح:

✅ I won't go. — نفي will = won't + أصلي. ✗ الفخ: don't / willn't / to.

7 اختار الصح (عادة قديمة):

✅ ... I would play here. — عادة الماضي = would + أصلي. ✗ الفخ: will / to / played.

8 اختار الصح:

✅ I would rather stay home. — would rather + أصلي. ✗ الفخ: to / ing.

9 اختار الصح:

✅ I will be able to help you... — ماينفعش will + can. ✗ الفخ: فعلين ناقصين.

10 «Would you like some coffee?» أنسب رد رسمي:

✅ Yes, please / No, thank you. — رد مؤدّب على عرض. ✗ الباقي غير مناسب/غلط.

11 اختار الصح (قرار فوري):

✅ I'll answer it. — قرار في اللحظة = will. ✗ الفخ: to / would.

12 اختار الصح:

✅ She would like to travel. — would like + to + فعل. ✗ الفخ: likes / نسيان to.

13 اختار الصح (نفي would):

✅ He wouldn't agree. — wouldn't + أصلي. ✗ الفخ: didn't would / to / s.

14 اختار الصح:

✅ I would have gone if I had known. — would have + V3 (gone). ✗ الفخ: went / "would of".